Carbohydrate metabolism parameters among railway transport foot-plate workers who had job on night shiftare

• Mayya A. Garieva

AbstractDiabetes mellitus type 2 is a socially significant disease that increases the risk of development of disability and mortality of the able-bodied population. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is steadily increasing, so that the importance of its prevention becomes more important, the timely detection of risk factors for its occurrence. In recent times, much attention is paid to sleep disturbances, as one of the factors affecting the carbohydrate metabolism. So in the UK, a study was conducted, according to which night work increases the risk of diabetes by 9%. This is caused by poor diet and metabolic disorders due to a malfunction of the internal clock. However, the issue of the relationship of work to night shifts and the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, the early diagnosis of these disorders, and the achievement of effective glycemic control in this cohort of patients remains open.

Keywords:diabetes mellitus, workers of locomotive brigades, stress resistance, HbA1c level, night shifts

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