The origins of obesity in adults: the role of antenatal and early postnatal periods

• Ludmila V. Kvitkova
• Svetlana A. Smakotina
• Sotnikova Yulia M.

Abstract

The extent of the spread and the rate of increase in the incidence of obesity are in the nature of a noninfectious epidemic. Obesity is closely associated with the development of various diseases, including the cardiovascular, digestive systems, the musculoskeletal system, reproductive disorders, the development of malignant neoplasms, which predetermines an increased interest in this problem. The ineffectiveness of measures aimed at the prevention and treatment of obesity, require a review of the main causes and mechanisms of its formation. This article summarizes the basic modern data on the factors contributing to the development of obesity, acting in the fetal period and in the early postnatal period.

Keywords:prenatal programming, eating behavior, obesity

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