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4 . 2020

Evolution of continuous glucose monitoring in existing clinical guidelines for patient with diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Assuming the dramatic growth in the number of patients with diabetes mellitus, their adherence to enough glycemic control is crucial. The number of patients utilizing new technologies to control their disease, including continuous glucose monitoring, is now increasing. Flash glucose monitoring – a unique new ability to navigate glucose in patients with diabetes mellitus.

This approach to self-management is resulted in obtaining glucose level fluctuations during the day, but also warning of potential hypo- or hyperglycemia development, leading to an acute diabetes complications reduction. Such visibility contributes both to the greater patients’ compliance with physician recommendations, and to the improvement of their quality of life due to the opportunity to manage their diabetes. Dealing with these technologies (continuous glucose monitoring) from the physician side, in turn, allows the latter to implement a personalized approach to patient’s treatment. This review presents the positioning of continues glucose monitoring in International and Russian clinical guidelines in diabetes management and describes standardized values for the most essential metrics – target range, tome in range, time in hypoglycemia and time in hyperglycemia. Data supported the correlation between time in range and level of glycated hemoglobin and microvascular complication’s risks in diabetes is presented in the article.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, continuous glucose monitoring, clinical guidelines, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, decreasing in number of acute diabetes complications

Funding. The study had no sponsor support.

Conflict of interests. The author declare no conflict of interests.

For citation: Chernikova N.A. Evolution of continuous glucose monitoring in existing clinical guidelines for patient with diabetes mellitus. Endokrinologiya: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie [Endocrinology: News, Opinions, Training]. 2020; 9 (4): 59–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33029/2304-9529-2020-9-4-59-65 (in Russian)

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All articles in our journal are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0 license)

CHIEF EDITOR
CHIEF EDITOR
Ametov Alexander S.
Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Subdepartment of Endocrinology, Head of the UNESCO Network Chair on the subject «Bioethics of diabetes as a global problem» of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education (Moscow)
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